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璧拌繘妫洓
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浜у搧涓績
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鏂伴椈涓績
鑺卞矖宀╃敱鍦板３涓悇绉嶄笉鍚屾垚鍒嗙殑宀╃煶閮ㄥ垎鐔旇瀺鍥鸿€屽舰鎴
Published:
2023-02-14
浣滀负澶ч檰鐨勬爣蹇楁€у博鐭筹紝鑺卞矖宀╂瀯鎴愬ぇ闄嗕笂閮ㄥ湴澹崇殑鍩虹锛屼笖鑺卞矖宀╃殑褰㈡垚杩囩▼閫氬父涓庡ぇ闄嗙殑鏋勯€犱綔鐢ㄣ€佸彉璐ㄤ綔鐢ㄥ拰鎴愮熆浣滅敤瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆備粠鍦拌川绉戝灏氬浜庢憞绡樁娈电殑18涓栫邯璧凤紝鑺卞矖宀╂垚鍥犻棶棰樺氨鏄紬澶氫簤璁虹殑涓婚銆
浣滀负澶ч檰鐨勬爣蹇楁€у博鐭筹紝鑺卞矖宀╂瀯鎴愬ぇ闄嗕笂閮ㄥ湴澹崇殑鍩虹锛屼笖鑺卞矖宀╃殑褰㈡垚杩囩▼閫氬父涓庡ぇ闄嗙殑鏋勯€犱綔鐢ㄣ€佸彉璐ㄤ綔鐢ㄥ拰鎴愮熆浣滅敤瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧銆備粠鍦拌川绉戝灏氬浜庢憞绡樁娈电殑18涓栫邯璧凤紝鑺卞矖宀╂垚鍥犻棶棰樺氨鏄紬澶氫簤璁虹殑涓婚銆傛湁鍏宠姳宀楀博鎴愬洜鐨勮鎴橈紝鍙Gilluly锛?948锛夈€丳itcher锛?993锛夊拰Young锛?003锛夌瓑浜虹殑璁鸿憲锛屽湪姝や笉涓€涓€鍒椾妇銆傞渶瑕佹彁鍒扮殑鏄紝鑷澘鍧楁瀯閫犵悊璁哄湪20涓栫邯60骞翠唬闂笘浠ユ潵锛屾湁鍏宠姳宀楀博鎴愬洜鐨勮澶氳В閲婏紝閮借缃簬鏉垮潡鐨勭悊璁烘鏋朵腑鍘婚噸鏂拌璇嗐€傚湪璁稿鎯呭喌涓嬶紝璁よ瘑浼间箮瓒嬪悜涓€鑷达紝浣嗗疄闄呬簤璁轰粛鍦ㄧ户缁€侟/p>
椴嶆枃锛圔owen锛夛紙1914锛?922锛?948锛夌殑鐜勬宀╂祮缁撴櫠鍒嗗紓鐞嗚鐨勮鍖猴紝鏄皢鐭跨墿缁撴櫠椤哄簭涓庡博娴嗗博浠庡熀鎬у埌閰告€х殑宀╃煶搴忓垪鐩哥粨鍚堛€傚疄楠岀粨鏋滆瘉鏄庯紝鐜勬宀╂祮鐨勭粨鏅跺垎寮傛渶缁堝彧鑳戒骇鐢熷緢灏戦噺鐨勬畫浣欒姳宀楄川鐔斾綋锛岃繖涓庨噹澶栧瓨鍦ㄤ紬澶氳姳宀楀博鐨勪簨瀹炴槑鏄惧啿绐侊紙Holmes锛?926锛汻ead锛?957锛夈€傜熆鐗╁弽搴旂郴鍒楀疄闄呭彲浠ュ簲鐢ㄥ埌涓嶅悓缁勫垎鐨勫博娴嗙郴缁熴€傛崲瑷€涔嬶紝浠庡博娴嗙郴缁熶腑鏈€鍒濇櫠鍑虹殑涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鍩烘€у博锛岃€屾渶鍚庡舰鎴愮殑涔熸湭蹇呭氨鏄暱鑻辫川锛堥吀鎬э級宀╃煶锛屽洜涓轰粠鐔斾綋涓粨鏅剁殑宀╃煶鐨勬€ц川锛屽彇鍐充簬鐔斾綋鐨勭粍鍒嗚€岄潪鐭跨墿缁撴櫠鐨勯『搴忥紙Kennedy锛?933锛夈€俉alton锛?960锛夊氨鏇惧Bowen鐨勮璇嗗仛杩囧涓嬬殑璇勮锛?ldquo;椴嶆枃鐨勫寲瀛︾悊璁烘垨灏嗚鐞嗚搴旂敤浜庣巹姝﹁川宀╂祮鐨勫垎绂讳綔鐢ㄥ苟娌℃湁浠讳綍閿欒锛岃繖渚濈劧鏄博鐭冲鐨勪竴涓熀鏈師鐞嗐€備絾鏄紝鐏垚璁哄兊纭湴鏉熺細涓€涓崟鐙殑妯″紡涓婏紝璁や负澶у鏁扮伀鎴愬博鐨勬紨鍖栭兘鏄巹姝﹀博娴嗗叆渚靛湴澹冲喎鍗淬€佺粨鏅跺拰鍒嗙涔嬫晠锛岄偅灏辨湁鐐硅噯娴嬩簡銆傚悓鏍风殑鍖栧鐞嗚鍙互搴旂敤浜庡叾浠栨ā寮忋€?rdquo;
20涓栫邯40骞翠唬锛圙illuly锛?948锛変互H. H. Read涓轰唬琛ㄧ殑“鍙樻垚璁?rdquo;鑰呭拰浠. L. Bowen涓轰唬琛ㄧ殑“宀╂祮璁?rsquo;’鑰呬箣闂寸殑浜夎锛岄殢鐫€鍏跺悗瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勫鑰呰鍚岃姳宀楀博鐨勫博娴嗚捣婧愯€岀粨鏉熴€傜劧鑰岋紝缁勬垚鑺卞矖宀╀綋鐨勫博娴嗘潵鑷綍鏂癸紵鐢˙owen鐨勮瘽琛ㄧず锛歐hence the granites?锛堣姳宀楀博浠庝綍鑰屾潵锛燂級
瀵逛簬杩欎竴闂锛屽帇鍊掓€х殑璁よ瘑鏄細鑺卞矖宀╃敱鍦板３涓悇绉嶄笉鍚屾垚鍒嗙殑宀╃煶閮ㄥ垎鐔旇瀺鍥鸿€屽舰鎴愩€傝繖涓€瑙傜偣鎻夊悎浜嗘棭鏈熷叧浜庤姳宀楀博璧锋簮鐨勪袱绉嶄笉鍚岃璇嗭細鍗冲博娴嗚锛堣涓鸿姳宀楀博鏉ヨ嚜宀╂祮鐨勭粨鏅讹級鍜屽彉鎴愯锛堣涓鸿姳宀楀博鏄瘜纭呴摑鐨勬矇绉博鍦ㄥ共鎴栧惈姘存潯浠朵笅缁忚姳宀楀博鍖栦綔鐢ㄦ敼閫犺€屾垚锛夈€傛彁鍑鸿姳宀楀博鏄湴澹冲博鐭崇粡瓒呭彉璐紙娣辩啍浣滅敤锛夌殑缁撴灉锛岃繖瀵圭爺绌跺湴澹崇殑璧锋簮鍜屽寲瀛﹀垎寮備綔鐢ㄧ瓑鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟锛屽洜涓哄畠浠笌鐗瑰畾鏃舵湡鍐呭湴澹崇殑鐑姸鎬佸拰鍘熷博鐨勬垚鍒嗘湁鍏筹紝鍖呮嫭鍙互浜х敓澶氬皯鑺卞矖宀╂祮銆佽姳宀楀博褰㈡垚鏃剁殑娓╁害鍜屾按鐨勬暟閲忓拰鏉ユ簮銆佹瀯閫犺儗鏅拰鏉垮潡浣滅敤杩囩▼绛夌瓑銆侟/p>
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